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How is Costa Rica transforming its energy portfolio?

Costa Rica is taking bold steps to diversify its energy portfolio. The country is integrating wind, solar, and geothermal solutions to strengthen its power grid. These efforts aim to reduce reliance on any single source and ensure long-term sustainability.

How can Costa Rica improve its energy resilience & environmental stewardship?

By sustaining and building on these trends, particularly through diversified sources like solar and possibly nuclear, Costa Rica can enhance its energy resilience and environmental stewardship. Costa Rica's electricity mix includes 76% Hydropower, 11% Wind and 11% Geothermal. Low-carbon generation reached a record high in 2025.

Can solar power diversify the energy mix in Costa Rica?

While hydroelectric power dominates the energy mix at approximately 80% of electricity production, solar energy, though currently a smaller contributor, holds significant potential to diversify and stabilize the grid. This paper investigates Costa Rica’s renewable energy journey, emphasizing solar power’s evolving role.

Is solar power a new energy source in Costa Rica?

Like wind power, solar power is another newer energy source in the country. The first solar power projects in the country were established in 1978 by just a few researchers from public universities at the Solar Power Laboratory at the National University. During 2012, Costa Rica inaugurated the Miravalles Solar Plant next to the Miravalles Volcano.